angular - 在移除 @types/jest 之后如何使用 jest.mock (^jest@24)
我最近将 @angular-builders/jest 从 7 更新到了 8。在迁移指南中,它说明我应该移除 @types/jest,因为它现在随 Jest v24 一起提供。(我也更新了我的 tsconfig)
到目前为止一切顺利。
但是现在我的测试失败了,原因是
error TS2304: Cannot find name 'jest'.
jest.mock('src/app/omitted');
error TS2304: Cannot find name 'jest'.
jest.clearAllMocks();
而 VS Code 将与 jest 全局变量无关。这在某种程度上是有道理的,因为我按照迁移指南的要求从 tsconfig 中移除了 typeRoots。
在 tsconfig.json(根目录,由 IDE 使用):
移除 typeRoots 数组
再次,由于 Jest 的类型定义包含在 jest 包中,而不位于 node_modules/@types 下,因此你不希望类型根被限制在特定的文件夹中。
但是怎么回事?迁移指南说我应该移除 @types/jest,但我怎样才能让它再次与 jest.mock 和 jest.clearAllMocks 配合使用呢?
我尝试过:
import { mock } from 'jest'; // mock isn't found
import * as jest from 'jest'; // jest.mock isn't found
请提供建议。
这是我的配置(与 simple-app 示例相同)
相关开发包
{
"@angular-builders/jest": "^8.0.3",
"jest": "^24.8.0",
"jest-preset-angular": "^7.1.1",
"ts-jest": "^24.0.2",
}
tsconfig.json
{
"compileOnSave": false,
"compilerOptions": {
"baseUrl": "./",
"outDir": "./dist/out-tsc",
"sourceMap": true,
"declaration": false,
"module": "esnext",
"moduleResolution": "node",
"emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
"experimentalDecorators": true,
"importHelpers": true,
"target": "es2015",
"lib": ["es2018", "dom"],
"strict": true // note strict mode
}
}
tsconfig.spec.json
{
"extends": "./tsconfig.json",
"compilerOptions": {
"outDir": "./out-tsc/spec",
"allowJs": true
},
"files": ["src/polyfills.ts"],
"include": ["src/**/*.spec.ts", "src/**/*.d.ts"]
}
angular.json
{
"$schema": "./node_modules/@angular/cli/lib/config/schema.json",
"version": 1,
"newProjectRoot": "projects",
"projects": {
"my-project": {
//...
"architect": {
//...
"test": {
"builder": "@angular-builders/jest:run",
"options": {}
}
}
}
}
}
答案#1
显然仍然需要 @types/jest。迁移指南已进行调整以反映这一点。
现在配置看起来是这样的:
package.json
"@angular-builders/jest": "^8.0.3",
"@types/jest": "^24.0.15",
"jest": "^24.8.0",
"jest-preset-angular": "^7.1.1",
"ts-jest": "^24.0.2",
tsconfig.json
{
"compileOnSave": false,
"compilerOptions": {
"baseUrl": "./",
"outDir": "./dist/out-tsc",
"sourceMap": true,
"declaration": false,
"module": "esnext",
"moduleResolution": "node",
"emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
"experimentalDecorators": true,
"importHelpers": true,
"target": "es2015",
"lib": ["es2018", "dom"],
"types": ["jest"],
"strict": true // note strict mode, this isn't default
}
}
tsconfig.spec.json
{
"extends": "./tsconfig.json",
"compilerOptions": {
"outDir": "./out-tsc/spec"
},
"files": ["src/polyfills.ts"],
"include": ["src/**/*.spec.ts", "src/**/*.d.ts"]
}
