reactjs - 第0行：解析错误：无法读取未定义的属性 'map' - TypeScript 自定义 Hook

我遇到了一个错误 "./src/hooks/usePagination.tsx 第 0 行：解析错误：无法读取未定义的属性 'map'"。你知道原因吗？我花了半个晚上在 Stack Overflow 等网站上寻找答案，并进行了多次修复尝试，但都没有成功。

首先我考虑了我的数据格式，因为现在它是

[
    {"id":1,"firstName":"Cori","lastName":"Wescott","email":"[email ","gender":"Male","ip_address":"236.58.118.85"},
    {"id":2,"firstName":"Teena","lastName":"Kedge","email":"[email ","gender":"Female","ip_address":"74.32.179.20"},
    {"id":3,"firstName":"Englebert","lastName":"Menlove","email":"[email ","gender":"Male","ip_address":"91.249.51.126"},
]

我修改了数据而不是 json，但没有帮助。后来我一直在寻找错误的标记、字母、字符，不管是什么——都没有结果。最后，我的研究让我去了解太旧版本的 npm 或其他包。唉，我现在放弃了……

也许有人会发现问题。

function App() {
  const [paginationState, paginationActions] = usePagination(dataEntries, 2);
  return (
    <div className="App">
      <h2>Users</h2>
      { !paginationState.isBusy && <PaginatedTable dataEntries={paginationState.entries}/> }
      <Pagination state={paginationState} actions={paginationActions}/>
    </div>
  );
}

export default App;
d.ts file

export interface User {
  id: number
  firstName: string
  lastName: string
}

export interface PaginationState<T> {
  lastPageIdx: number
  actualPageIdx: number
  entries: T[]
  isBusy: boolean
}

export interface PaginationActions {
  goToFirstPage: () => void
  goToPrevPage: () => void
  goToNextPage: () => void
  goToLastPage: () => void
  goToPage: (number: number) => void
}

自定义钩子

function usePagination<T>(dataEntries: T[], elementsOnPage: number): [PaginationState<T>, PaginationActions] {
  const [actualPageIdx, setActualPageIdx] = useState(1)
  const lastPageIdx = Math.ceil(dataEntries.length / elementsOnPage)
  const [isBusy, setIsBusy] = useState(false)

  useEffect(() => {
    setIsBusy(true)
    let timer = setTimeout(() => {
      setIsBusy(false)
      clearTimeout(timer)
    }, 333)

    return () => {
      clearTimeout(timer)
    }
  }, [actualPageIdx])

  const entriesOnSelectedPage = () => {
    const firstEntry = (actualPageIdx - 1) * elementsOnPage
    const lastEntry = firstEntry + elementsOnPage
    return dataEntries.slice(firstEntry, lastEntry)
  }

  const entries = entriesOnSelectedPage()

  const goToFirstPage = () => {
    setActualPageIdx(1)
  }

  const goToLastPage = () => {
    setActualPageIdx(lastPageIdx)
  }

  const goToPage = (page: number) => {
    setActualPageIdx(page)
  }

  const goToPrevPage = () => {
    setActualPageIdx((actualPageIdx) => (actualPageIdx === 1 ? actualPageIdx : actualPageIdx - 1))
  }

  const goToNextPage = () => {
    setActualPageIdx((actualPageIdx) =>
      actualPageIdx === lastPageIdx ? actualPageIdx : actualPageIdx + 1
    )
  }
  
  return [
    { 
      actualPageIdx, 
      lastPageIdx, 
      entries, 
      isBusy 
    },
    {
      goToFirstPage,
      goToPrevPage,
      goToPage,
      goToNextPage,
      goToLastPage,
    },
  ] 
}

分页

interface PaginationProps {
  state: PaginationState<User>
  actions: PaginationActions
}

const Pagination: FC<PaginationProps> = ({ state, actions }) => {
  const pageNumbers = []

  for (let i = 1; i <= state.lastPageIdx; i++) {
    pageNumbers.push(i)
  }

  const renderPagination = pageNumbers.map((number) => (
    <button
      key={number}
      onClick={() => actions.goToPage(number)}
      className={
        state.actualPageIdx === number ? styles.actualIdxStyle : styles.paginationStyle
      }
    >
      {number}
    </button>
  ))

  return (
    <div className={styles.paginationContainer}>
      <button onClick={actions.goToFirstPage}>GO TO FIRST</button>
      <button onClick={actions.goToPrevPage} data-testid="goToPrevPage">
        <i className="fas fa-chevron-left"></i>
      </button>
      <div data-testid="goToPageButtons">{renderPagination}</div>
      <button onClick={actions.goToNextPage} data-testid="goToNextPage">
        <i className="fas fa-chevron-right"></i>
      </button>
      <button onClick={actions.goToLastPage}>GO TO LAST</button>
    </div>
  )
}

PaginatedTable

interface PaginatedTableProps {
  dataEntries: User[]
}

const PaginatedTable: FC<PaginatedTableProps> = ({ dataEntries }) => {
  const tableEntry = dataEntries && dataEntries.map(({ id, firstName, lastName }) => (
    <div key={id} className={styles.tableStyle}>
      <p>
        {id}{'. '}
      </p>
      <p>
        {firstName} {lastName}
      </p>
    </div>
  ))
  return (
    <div>
      <div className={`${styles.tableStyle} ${styles.headStyle}`}>
        <p>No.</p>
        <p>Name</p>
      </div>
      <div data-testid="users">{tableEntry}</div>
    </div>
  )
}

答案＃1

可以确认上面评论中@radicand 提到的内容。以下软件包需要降级到这些版本：

"@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "3.9.1",
"@typescript-eslint/parser": "3.9.1",
"typescript": "3.9.2"

Typescript 4.x 和 eslint 4.x 包与 react-scripts 3.4.3 不兼容。